Biblical Terms for Divorce: Understanding the Scriptural Perspective

Divorce is a complex and often difficult issue with far-reaching implications. The Bible, as the foundational text for Christianity, offers guidance and perspectives on various aspects of life, including marriage and divorce. Understanding the biblical terms used in relation to divorce can provide clarity and insight into this multifaceted topic.

1. Divorce (Gr. apolyo)

The Greek word "apolyo" is the primary term used in the New Testament for divorce. It carries the meaning of "to send away," "to dismiss," or "to put away." In the context of marriage, "apolyo" refers to the dissolution of the marital bond, resulting in the separation of the spouses.

2. Separation (Gr. chorizo)

"Chorizo," another Greek term, is often used in conjunction with "apolyo." It means "to separate" or "to divide." Separation typically involves physical separation between spouses without the legal termination of the marriage. The Bible recognizes separation as a temporary measure to address marital issues or as a step toward reconciliation.

3. Annulment (Gr. aitherō)

"Aitherō" is a Greek word that means "to lift up," "to remove," or "to annul." In biblical terms, annulment refers to the nullification or cancellation of a marriage. Unlike divorce, which dissolves the marital bond, annulment treats the marriage as if it never existed. This can occur due to certain legal or religious reasons.

4. Bill of Divorce (Gr. apostasion)

An "apostasion" was a written document given by a husband to his wife to formalize the divorce. It was a legal declaration that the marriage was terminated and released the woman from her marital obligations. The bill of divorce was typically used in Jewish culture and served as evidence of the dissolution of the marriage.

5. Fornication (Gr. porneia)

"Porneia" is a broader term that encompasses various forms of sexual immorality, including adultery, prostitution, and incest. In the biblical context, fornication is considered a serious sin and can be grounds for divorce. Jesus himself cited "fornication" as the only acceptable reason for divorce (Matthew 5:32).

6. Desertion (Gr. aphiēmi)

"Aphiēmi" refers to the act of "sending away" or "letting go." In the context of marriage, desertion occurs when one spouse unilaterally abandons the other without any legal or moral justification. Extended periods of desertion can be grounds for divorce.

The biblical terms for divorce provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the various aspects of marital separation and dissolution. By examining these terms, we gain insights into the biblical perspective on this complex issue. It is important to note that the biblical teachings on divorce are often nuanced and require careful consideration of the specific context and circumstances involved.

Frequently Asked Questions on Biblical Terms for Divorce

What is the biblical definition of divorce?

According to the Bible, divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage. It involves breaking the covenant between a husband and wife and ending their marital relationship.

What are the grounds for divorce in the Bible?

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ only allowed for divorce in the case of sexual immorality (Matthew 5:31-32). However, some Old Testament passages indicate that divorce could also be granted for other reasons, such as neglect or abuse (Deuteronomy 24:1-4).

Is divorce a sin?

The Bible does not explicitly condemn divorce. However, it strongly emphasizes the importance of marriage and the need for couples to strive for reconciliation in the event of difficulties.

What does the Bible say about remarriage after divorce?

Remarriage after divorce is a complex issue in the Bible. Jesus taught that remarrying after divorce is only permitted for the innocent party in cases of sexual immorality (Matthew 19:9). However, other passages in the New Testament suggest that remarriage after divorce may be acceptable in certain circumstances (Romans 7:2-3; 1 Corinthians 7:15).

What is the biblical view of divorce with children?

The Bible recognizes the importance of the family and the well-being of children. When considering divorce, parents should prioritize the best interests of their children and ensure that they continue to have access to both parents.