On the Incarnation: Saint Athanasius

Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (c. 296-373) was a prominent theologian and bishop in the early Church. He is best known for his defense of the Nicene Creed, which affirmed the full divinity of Jesus Christ. Athanasius also wrote extensively on the incarnation, the mystery of how God became human in the person of Jesus Christ.

The Divine Nature of Christ

Athanasius argued that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully human. He based this belief on the Scriptures, which teach that Jesus is the Son of God (John 1:1), that he is equal to the Father (John 10:30), and that he is the creator of all things (Colossians 1:16). Athanasius also argued that the incarnation was necessary for our salvation. Only God could redeem us from our sins, and only a human being could suffer and die for us.

The Human Nature of Christ

Athanasius also affirmed the full humanity of Jesus Christ. He believed that Jesus had a real human body and soul, and that he experienced all the joys and sorrows of human life. Athanasius argued that the incarnation was not simply a temporary event, but that it was a permanent union of the divine and human natures in the person of Jesus Christ.

The Significance of the Incarnation

Athanasius believed that the incarnation was a profound mystery, but also a source of great joy and hope. He saw the incarnation as a sign of God's love for humanity, and as a way for us to participate in the divine life. Athanasius also believed that the incarnation was a model for our own lives, calling us to live in union with God and with one another.

Saint Athanasius' teaching on the incarnation has had a profound impact on Christian theology and spirituality. His defense of the Nicene Creed helped to ensure the orthodox understanding of Jesus Christ as fully God and fully human. His writings on the incarnation continue to inspire Christians today, reminding us of the great mystery of God's love for us and calling us to live in union with him.